Food Preservation Essay

Men have preserved their foods from ancient times in order to keep the results of harvesting for winter months, for resale, for storage, and for transporting from sea to inland, overseas, or cross-country. To do so, they generally used natures methods, which atomic number 18 drying, parching and fermenting. Parching is the about congenital method, but for many thousands of years, others have as well been used. Direct fermentation of liquids, unremarkably by the introduction of yeast, has not only preserved liquids but also enhanced their quality, the same of course applying to salting.Smoking has preserved, and sometimes improved two fish and meat. Hickory wood is generally used for the fires, and natural juices argon contained by a slight coating of wood creosote. It was not until deep that the causes of rottenness were understood, these being the reactions of bacteria, m rares, yeasts and micro-organisms. Some fermentation and molds are, of course, necessary in the proceeds of food and drink molds, for example, being used in cheese-making.But the existing breakthrough in rescue against the causes of rottenness came, when it was learnt how to deal with the micro-organisms present in all foods and drinks, and which react chemically over a period to educate unpalatable or poisonous food or drink. There are three basic methods. Firstly, food may be preserved by cooling or freezing, to a very low temperature when long-term preservation is required.This was originally done by packing in a miscellanea of salt and ice today, cold storage is big business and infrigidation is a highly-developed science. Dehydration may be bracketed with this method, as the tenet involved is the same, namely to suspend the operation of bacteria which requires normal temperatures for chemical reaction. This is why reconstituted eggs cannot against dehydrated, and melted ice-cream refrozen. The second method of destruction is by heat- plowes, which destroy all the bacteria present in food and drink.This process is used before canning foods in hermetically-sealed containers, great care being taken not to allow the foods or drink s to become re-infested after(prenominal) cooling and before canning. The third method is to preserve by the summing up of chemicals, which control or destroy bacteria. This is merely a follow-up of the old systems of salting, smoking and candling. Eventually, the method of cold sterilization is expected to supersede most of the others this amounts to exposing the food-stuffs to ionizing radiation.Today more than mere food-preservation is sought by the consumer, and for this reason, processes are change state more and more sophisticated. Quality, economy and convenience are sought by modern man especially modern woman convenience is important, the ready-cooked repast is popular, while, in Western, or Westernized communities, goods do not sell easily if they wishing color, a good appearance, natural flavor, the right text ure, and are free from defects.