The Attention Deficit Disorder Controversy

Attention famine Disorders wee become a very highly controversial topic during the last decade. Attention Deficit Disorder, also know as ADD, is a broad, almost generic call for the different types of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders. The Diagnostic and Statistical manual of the Ameri fundament Psychiatric Association offers us this definition attention deficit disorder is a unhinge that can include a list of nine specific symptoms of remissness and nine symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity. In addition, the Concise ColumbiaElectronic Encyclopedia provides this rendering (a) chronic, neurologically based syndrome, characterized by any or all of three types of appearance hyperactivity, distractibility, and impulsivity. Unlike similar behaviors ca apply by emotional problems or anxiety, minimal brain damage does non fluctuate with emotional states. About 1-3% of the school aged population has the wide of the mark attention deficit disorder syndrome, without sym ptoms of other disorders. Another 5-10% devour partial ADHD syndrome with adept or to a greater extent other problems, such as anxiety or depression.CHADD) Gender and age affect the way the patients display their symptoms. Boys atomic number 18 more likely to have the disorder than girls. The symptoms of ADHD usually decrease with age, only if those symptoms related with other similar disorders argon s concern to increase with age. 30-50% of barbarianren with ADHD may display symptoms, although often times less ADHD may be observed in children before the age of four, but its signs are often missed until the child begins school. ADHD is often attended by learning difficulties, excessive physical activity, impulsive actions, nattention and kindly inappropriateness. umpteen of the children affected by ADHD exhibit a low door for frustration, which predisposes them to uncontrollable tantrums, and inability to concent yard in a controlled setting, such as a classroom. The behavio ral symptoms associated with ADHD must last more than half a dozen months to be diagnosed as an attention disorder, although, it is not uncommon for medical restitutes march on the idea of office diagnosis. Diagnosis of ADHD syndrome in a doctors office however, presents an evaluation in a controlled environment, which are domain to rror.Office diagnosis entails a child being put in a annotation room, usually alone, which enable the doctor to observe their behavior. This observation does not produce accurate events due to the fact that the environment is not one of which the child frequently has problems in. Frequently the behaviors of children affected by ADHD entrust parallel those of a normal child, other times, the child can be uncontrollable. Most children with ADHD have problems with interacting with other children or when asked to omplete a task, especially if additional distractions are present.More frequently, children suspected of having ADHD are evaluated by their intellectual, academic, social and emotional functioning. The evaluation often includes input from the childs instructor(s), parent(s), and others adults that frequently interact with the child. There are questionnaires that will rate the child behavior that are often used by the parents and teacher of the child. (See Addendum 1) Being that the behavior must last for at least(prenominal) six months, a log of behavior is also encouraged to be kept.ADHD Combined type is defined by an individual encounter both sets of attention and hyperactive/impulsive criteria. ADHD Not otherwise specified is defined by an individual who demonstrates some characteristics but an shy(predicate) number of symptoms to reach a full diagnosis. These symptoms, however, disrupt Although we mostly key out of children having the disorder, many adults are also affected by ADHD.Adults often discover and shape their lifestyles to compensate their abilities by seeking jobs in fields that do not require lo ng periods of focused attention, allow them the freedom to belong about, do not equire close attention to detail, etc. (Wender, 15) In adults, their are greater problems with stress, which lead to greater expressed emotions. Other psychiatric disorders, known as comorbidity, are also found in ADHD patients. Oppositional unwilling Disorder , Conduct Disorder, and Learning Disorders can confuse the diagnosis and word of ADHD.These disorders display similar characteristics and can be negatively influenced if the patient is interact for disorders they do not have. Treatment of ADHD is often done through behavior management, parent training, psychiatric treatment, educational intervention and psychostimulant medicaments. The combination of medication and psychosocial intervention is called multimodality treatment. 70-80% of children treated with ADHD respond positively to psychostimulants.Medications primarily used in treatment include Ritalin (methylphenidate), which is the most co mmonly prescribed, dextroamphetamine sulphate (dextroamphetamine), and Cylert (pemoline). (CHADD) The most common side effects of these are passage of appetite, loss of weight, and problems with falling asleep. The loss of appetite typically lasts while the drug is working, and by and by it has worn off, the patients hunger returns, often stronger. Weight loss occurs rarely, and fter research, growth is not revealed to be affected. Insomnia and sleeping problems are mainly credited to window panes taken likewise late in the day.It is common practice to give the last dose no later than 400 p. m. (Diller, 263) Ritalin, which is a stimulant, confuses many people on why it is used to treat ADHD patients. The reasoning is that ADHD patients have a chemical imbalance within their brains, which causes Amphetamines, such as Ritalin, to have a reverse, typically calming affect. These effects allow the patient to come down more and interact better with others. Schools are developing bett er programs to aid children with attention eficit disorders.IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Act) and ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) ensure that students with all types of disabilities, including ADHD, receive a free and appropriate education. ADHD students have an IEP (Individualized Educational Program) which can result in placement in resource or SDC (Special Day) classes. IEPs contain the childs parent(s), teacher(s), school psychologist, and even a school administrator. The IEPs provide the students current level of performance, a mean of educational goals, both long and short term, and how these goalsThe prognosis with children affected by ADHD is encouraging, especially for those whose symptoms are identified early and treated accordingly. umteen children can cope with their disorder and become productive members of society. Untreated cases of ADHD can lead to failure in school and emotional and social difficulties, which puts them at a disadvantage compared to t heir peers. Numerous studies are underway and will hopefully produce more answers and a better understanding of the American Psychiatric Association. The Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Psychiatric Diagnoses.

The American Enlightenment

The cause of Our Nation Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. Located in our United States Declaration of emancipation, these be the words that were written by Thomas Jefferson. He is indeed the originator of our declaration to gain independence against neat Britain. But what if these words did non come straight from Jefferson? Looking at the big picture, what if our whole theme and administration is based on stems that were discovered, preached, and outlawed around that eon? The depth Period (around the seventeenth and eighteenth century) changed the ideas of how we should create a stable and cutting type of govern manpowert.The man that started this be spangd period was hollod John Locke. The ideas of John Locke and the attainment Period caused a few philosophers and tribe who were outspoken more or less freedoms and rights to make the American government. Locke was raised in Britain, and across the English Channel around of Europe was non following Great Britain. Most governments at that time were dogmatic monarchies, which means the mightiness had complete control over every last(predicate) of the solid ground. What made Britain was so different was after an England Civil War. This is when the King of England, King Charles, was in disagreement with the nobles approximately how much power he should score.The country broke out into a civil war and the nobles, led by Oliver Crom swell up, won the war and beheaded Charles (Klekowski). Seeing all this, Lockes love for democracy was created. living in a newly created constitutional monarchy, On the side of the nobles, Locke spoke out for a type of government that did not know the King do everything (Philosophy Timeline). He wanted all the citizens to have rights, and uphold these rights, which was not the normal thing in the time era. Lockes ideas led him to write a book called Essay Concerning Human Understanding.In this book, he divided with the public the kindly Contract T heory. This is the theory that as citizens it is the citizens duty to rid yourself of the government if the government is unfair towards the citizens (Uzgalis). This belief was no surprise because that is what they did in the English Civil War. Natural Law is another(prenominal) theory of Locke if you are a person, natural laws should come with being awake(p) like free speech and religious tolerance. He also assay to prove to the kings and churches that divine right, which means the king has right because he has beatified blood nd is appointed by God, is not in the playscript at all (Internet encyclopedia of Philosophy). His quote summed everything up by utter people deserve Life, liberty, and the right of property (Uzgalis). His second book was lenify Common Place Book, and was all most religious tolerance. Each i of his books shared his opinion and ideas on citizens rights. On his exile to England, the famous or infamous (depending where you lived) Volaire learned and st udied about these books. This french philosopher, whose real name was Francois-Marie Arouet, was exiled for writing satirical comments about a rich noble in Paris.After reading Lockes writings and studying the type of government that Great Britain had, Voltaire never quit insulting France (Shank). He spoke out about the type of rule that France had, disagreeing with how much control and rule the Catholic church had. People had to pay money to get into heaven, and to pay for the loved ones in purgatory. He wanted religious tolerance in France and wanted faith to become break away from the government. This argument ended up being Voltaire against the French government and that is what made everything he wrote so popular.He would write plays and books in a satirical manner so they could not prosecute him. Overall, he fought against exacting monarchy and the Catholic Rule of France. Voltaire changed the government agency many people looked at unconditional Monarchy. If you did no t read or learn about Lockes Social Contract Theory during this discretion Period, then you probably heard it from Jean-Jacques Rousseau. His books shared reading covering a wide variety of subjects. He was a well rounded writer, philosopher, and scientist. A man mainly influenced by Locke, Rousseau changed the way political philosophy was looked at.He preached all the things that Locke had spoken about but cerebrate on one thing in particular. He wanted a republic (Philosophy timeline). He wanted a fair way to live, take in a buisness, and have government rule. Like Locke, Rousseau did not like an absolute monarchy and made his views known publicly. Fighting for separation of powers, he took on the governments one person rule head on(Mills). His books shared information covering a wide variety of subjects. He was a well rounded writer, philosopher, and scientist. But all these philosophers were from Europe, where does America come into this?How can these men influence a country that is across the Atlantic Ocean? The American colonies had a philosopher of their own Thomas Jefferson. And he was a genius during his time. From creating a plow to creating a macaroni noodle maker, Jefferson was doing it all (Thomas Jefferson Facts). He also worked politically, attempting to guide the colonies independence from their English ruler. During this time, the English and American people were in a war. Because of the way England taxed them, the Americans fought to become a new nation. Thomas Jefferson wrote The Declaration of Independence, an oblige against Englands rule.The ideas of Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau filled this historic document. The start of The Declaration of Independence even begins with an Enlightenment statement When in the Course of benignant events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Natures God entitle them. The words, Course of human events and separate and equal station all move Enlightenment statements.They are using Lockes idea that every human has a given right, and The Declaration of Independence list the rights that they have and that England has broken. Jefferson changed Lockes original quote Life, liberty, and the right of property (Philosophy timeline). He liked how it showed what the citizens should fair have. This Declaration of Independence was an important and monumental document, but the United States paper is what we still follow today. This document, the oldest of its kind, also followed very enlightened ideas. Within this document, Rousseaus idea of separation of power was included.Still working today, we have three branches The Legislative, the Executive, and the juridic branch. Rousseau fought for that because he was against an absolute monarchy. Later on, the Bill of Rights was added on to the Constitution. The First Am endment in this Bill of Rights. Voltaire fought for Religious freedom which showed up in the First Amendment. emancipation of speech is also something Voltaire wanted. He wanted to create plays without having to worry about what the government would say. The other parts of the Bill of Rights are enlightened ideas that have branched off the ideas of these three men.These men have changed the way our country is run. Even though they were not a part of America, they took part in the Enlightenment, starting and continuing to change the way we live for all citizens. Whether it was Lockes civil rights, or Voltaires religious freedom, each important idea that has come from the Enlightenment has created a government for us. It fills our government full of freedoms. Living in America, I use my rights every day, practicing my religion, speaking out about topics I believe in, and it looks like the ideas those men have shared go forth continue to be used for a lifetime.Works Cited Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence. Independence Hall Association, 4 July 1995. Web. 05 Apr. 2012. Delany, James J. Internet encyclopaedia of Philosophy. Rousseau, Jean-JacquesA. Internet cyclopedia of Philosophy, 21 Oct. 05. Web. 03 Apr. 2012. Facts on Thomas Jefferson. Inventions, Quotes and Fun Facts. American History. Web. 03 Apr. 2012. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Locke, JohnA . Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 17 Apr. 2001. Web. 02 Apr. 2012. Klekowski, Libby. CHARLES I, PARLIAMENT, AND THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR. Englands Civil War. The computed tomography River. Web. 10 Apr. 2012. Mills, Kelly T. Teaching Issues Rousseau. American Historical Association. Historians. org. Web. 05 Apr. 2012. Philosophy Timeline. Enlightenment Philosophy. Cengage Learning. Web. 01 Apr. 2012. Shank, J. B. Voltaire. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Web. 09 Apr. 2012. THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION. U. S. CONSTITUTION. United States Government. Web. 05 Apr. 2012. Uzgalis, William. John Locke. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Standford. Web. 11 Apr. 2012.

Illustration

The 29th Annual cut tie Festival of impudent Orleans impudent Orleans is a city where festivals atomic number 18 a way of life. thither are festivals showcasing al just about every cultural facial expression of the city. However, The french pull Festival stands out as the largest free topical anaesthetic music festival in the state of Louisiana. The 29th annual cut Quarter Festival grammatical cased a wide variety music, nutrition, and special events that go awayd sagacity to what makes New Orleans so unique and full of life compared to new(prenominal) to cities in the county.The biggest aspect of the French Quarter Festival was the music that was showcased, the most prominent genres being Jazz, Cajun-Zydeco, and Blues. A variety of Jazz music was perceive during the festival. Traditional Jazz sounds from bands such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the New Orleans cottonmouth moccasin Kings and the Smoking Jazz Club could be comprehend on Fri twenty-four hour period. Sat urday include a modern Jazz way of life with acts such as great D givey O and Kermit Ruffins. The brass sounds of Jazz, such as the Treme Brass echo and the Stooges Brass Band were heard on the last day of the festival. on that point were excessively several Blues music acts present.The first day brought performers such as Wolfman Washington and Big Al Carson. The next day, Eharmonic Souls and deception Lisi and the Delta Funk were among the artists. The Blues music that closed out the festival was from acts such as Vagabond Swing and Amanda Wallace. Lastly, Cajun-Zydeco music could also be heard at the festival. Some of the Cajun-Zydeco bands that opened for the festival were Dikki Du and the Zydeco Krewe and also Brandon Moreau and Cajungrass. The following day, cooler and the Zydeco Codebreakers and the Lost Bayou Ramblers were among the acts.Also, The Big Easy Play male childs and Sunpie and the Louisiana Sunspots were among the Cajun-Zydeco acts on the final day of the fe stival. The traditional, modern, and brass Jazz musicians listed were just a few of the acts, but they provide examples of the talent at the 29th Annual French Quarter Festival. The French Quarter Festival had topical anaesthetic vendors featuring the cuisines of the French Quarter, some of which were Cajun, Creole, and Poboys. Cajun food was a cuisine that was prominent at the festival. Crawfish was a everyday ingredient that was featured in several Cajun dishes at the festival such as in Crawfish Etouffee or Crawfish pattys.Andouille sausage, found in gumbo and jambalaya was an another(prenominal) aspect of the festival cuisine. gator, as kebabs or sausages, was also among the legion(predicate) Cajun dishes. Creole food also had a presence in the festivals cuisine. strain dishes, such as Dirty Rice and also Red Beans and Rice, were among the Creole cuisine featured at the festival. There were also many Creole seafood dishes, such as Shrimp Jambalaya and grit or Shrimp Remola ude available. Creole desserts such as King Cake or beignets were also among the dishes offered at the festival. Additionally, several varieties of Poboy were staples of the cuisine at the festival.Seafood Poboys, such as the Shrimp Caminada Poboy and the BBQ Oyster Poboy, were among the Poboys offered. Also available were Creole style Poboys, such as the Cochon de lait Poboy or Creole Hot Sausage Poboy. Finally, Poboys such as the Alligator Sausage Poboy or the Blackened Catfish Poboy were some Cajun- style Poboys at the festival. Whether you were looking for Cajun, Creole, or Poboys, the 29th Annual French Quarter Festival had the dishes discussed supra along with many more available to choose from. Finally, the French Quarter Festival also held events such as educational blabs, kids events, and dance lessons.The French Quarter Festival strived to educate people on the impact that the local musical community provides. Super Sousaphone was a lecture by local sousaphone virtuoso Ma tt Perrine about the impact his race in many influential New Orleans bands manufactured. Another lecture was Groove Interrupted, which focus on behind-the-scenes makings of the modern-day Jazz album. Funkify Your carriage discussed The Meters, a New Orleans funk band, impact on New Orleans music. There were also several childrens events at the festival. The pincers Music Stage introduced children to festivals musical genres in a child-friendly way.The Satchmo collage project was another event where children decorated pieces of a collage of Louis Armstrong. Children were also able to create Victorian-style jewelry at the many crafts station at the festival. Also, several dance lessons were offered at the festival. NOLA Zydeco group hosted a class that taught the traditional Zydeco moves. BrassXcise, with Dancing Man 504, taught dance and exercise moves that are used in Second-Line parades. Also, the NOLA jitterbugs taught traditional jazz dances such as the Jitterbug and the Cha rleston.The lectures, childrens events and dance classes at the French Quarter Festival helped to add the educational and cultural aspect of the festival. The 29th annual French Quarter Festival provides a special aspect to festivals of New Orleans. It sought to showcase strictly the local aspects of the culture of New Orleans. Also unlike other festivals, it was also made free to the public. Those aspects and also the music, food, and events of the festival combined to create an experience unlike other festivals in New Orleans, one that is focused on the people of the city rather than just the city itself.

Hip-Hop’s Effect on African-American Feminists

Kelli Hickey Cheryl Hitosis English161 declination 7, 2007 strikes Effect on African-American Feminists Annotated Bibliography Davis, Eisa. Sexism and the Art of Feminists rap music Maintenance. To be Real Telling the Truth and Changing the Face of Feminism. red-hot York Anchor Books, 1995. 131-139. Davis points out that not all feminists are taking the supposition of sexism so casually and also _ believes that rap lyrics are not the notwithstanding cause for the degradation of black women. Black _ _ men have assumption black women a place where they can gain public adoption in popular _ _ close. _DiPrima, Dominique. Women in Rap. Hotwire. May 1991 36. Salt-N-Pepa is introduced and this tells how they rack up a argumentation in hip-hop music _ through their lyrics. DiPrima talks intimately the conferences female empowerment that became_ _ present in their songs. _ Emerson, Rana. African-American juvenile Girls and the Construction of Black Womanhood in Mass Media and Popular Culture. 88. Emerson says the lyrics make racism seem normal and acceptable. In contrast, black girls _ remain self-confident in themselves. They use popular culture to make their lives more pregnant _ _ and express themselves. Niesel, Jeff. Hip-Hop Matters Rewriting the Sexual Politics of Rap Music. trinity Wave Agenda Being Feminist, Doing Feminism. Minneapolis U of Minneapolis P, 1997. 242-245. Niesel states rap music is exploitative, precisely it also plays a significant role in enforcing _ feminists principles. He says thither are rappers out there who use their rap to advocate _ _ treating women fairly, and mould awareness of social problems. _ Pilgrim, Dr. David. Jezebel. July 2002. http//www. ferris. edu/news/jimcrow/jezebel. Pilgrim says black women have always been viewed as sexually promiscuous.These views _ still carry on in pop culture today. He also talks about how black women were viewed in the _ _ quantify of Foxy Brown and Lil Kim. _ Pough, Gwendol yn D. Love Feminism but Wheres My Hip-Hop? Colonize This Young Women of Color on Todays Feminism. new-fashioned York postage stamp Press, 2002. 91-92. Pough talks about the need for African-American men to exploit women in music due to _ women gave her courage as a green women to use confrontations in her own life. Also, she _ _ talks about good verses uncollectible work ethic among black women in music videos. Rose, Tricia. Tricia Rose on Hip-Hop. Interview with Princeton University. Program in the Study of Women and Gender. Dec. 1993. Rose talks about the bad effect of young women listening to degrading lyrics and believing _ them. Additionally, she says that when a woman makes a justifiable critique, men make it _ _ seem the likes of some sort of PMS attack. _ Valenti, Jessica. Full Frontal Feminism. New York Seal Press, 2007. 10. Valenti talks about the third wave feminist movement and how it uses personal narratives, _ unlike prior waves of feminism. _

Of mice and men presentation †Chapter one Essay

At the start of chapter one the setting is tranquil, thither are many animals to show that the mercifuls will non be welcome when they arrive. The animals come acrossm to own the valley.(OHP EXAMPLES OF ANIMALS)* Because the lizard is small it would need to be very good-tempered and peaceful for it to make a Skittering sound.** The rabbits are apparently very confident with the surroundings, which shows that humans do not go in that respect often. The rabbits are a recurring theme in Of mice and men*** cervid are generally very timid animals around humans so, again, ilk the rabbits it proves the absence of human life and its effects on the wildlife.Steinbeck as well as uses a lot of natural colours that make the setting mollify and harmonious. There are Deep squirts of the trees, Golden foothill slopes and Yellow sand. These colours do not clash with each other and jock contri exactlye to the almost utopian environment.Because of a complete lack of human life, the area no t only seems safer but also calmer. The trees have been personified to flip the humans. The syca more(prenominal)s were said to have White, recumbent limbsWhen Steinbeck says that Men who have sat on it have worn the limb of the sycamore he shows that people potentiometer destroy nature and the beauty of the setting. Another example of this is when he dialogue of A path beaten hard by boys This is just in the lead George and Lennie ship the scene so could indicate that they are not merely wanted.(SEE OHP FOR PICTURES)**** These pictures show the impact of humansIn the paragraph when the men enter the novel the scene starts to have a darker atmosphere. The shade Climbs up the hills. This is not only an example of the personification of the shadow, but it also dims the previously lustrous setting. This could be because George and Lennie are arriving.Darkness shows evil and although I wouldnt cry (out) George or Lennie evil the animals do not want them there.The way the devil men enter seems to be very significant. George walks before Lennie even though there is enough room for them top walk side by side. This shows Georges protectiveness and leadership over Lennie. It also shows Lennie is mentally younger and more simplistic because he is always copying wish well a minor is.(SEE OHP GEORGE AND LENNIE WALKING)Lennies simplicity is also graphically portrayed when he is likened to unlike animals. For example when Steinbeck saysHis huge companion dropped his blankets and flung himself down and drunk from the surface of the green pool, he drank with long gulps, snorting into the water like a horse.This metaphor shows that Lennie is not only as strong as a horse but also has manners like one. He is later referred to as bear-like in his actions and features. It is described that he is Dragging his paws Obviously, being a human, he has hands not paws but because they are so large and because of what he is doing with them they are called paws.There is a sequ ence in the first chapter where Lennie imitates Georges exact movements-this show that Lennie needs to copy because he cant think for himself and he is not confident.(ANDREW COPYS DAN AS LENNIE DOES GEORGE)As you can see I was playing the role of George, the intelligent character and Andrew the slow, simple character. in time another example of George being the more confident character is when he starts to get angry and begins to shout, complaining or so the bus driver. Whilst George is doing this Lennie is very quiet and acts timidly.It is, however easy for the reader to be sympathetic towards George and understand his anger. Because Lennie isnt very clever, George often has to repeat himself many times. At one period George has to ask Lennie three times to put down a breathless mouse that he has got.When they want to eat, Lennie wants to go to the ranch that they are headed towards but George realises that they will have to do more work if they go cracking away so he says no. L ennie cannot understand this. This shows that Lennie just wants straightaway satisfaction whereas George can look at what will happen in the future.It is also possible to see a kind, caring side through with(predicate) Georges anger and frustration. He often says Aw Lennie when his friend gets upset about something and comforts him.The first chapter gives an in-depth impression of what the two main characters personalities are like and how they have similarities and differences.

One Size Fits All Essay

One coat fits all is a term that we curb all heard in our society. This cliche has been applied to clothing, wrist watches, necklaces and hertz helmets. This universal fit concept is, unfortunately, the thinking behind most popular education to sidereal day. As we last, cardinal size fits all is anything but. Just as people are physically built differently, we all adjudge different learning styles and capabilities. Public high take aims in the United States are similarly built around this idea.I believe that humankind high civilize promotes the aim of capitalistic goals, instead of promoting Some believe that one reform to unequal educational opportunities is choice. (pg 298). I am an advocate for charter schooldays education, though I was never able to attend one. I agnise that high school students have different interest and passions. In Creating ecumenical High Schools, James Constant suggest special academic arrangements be made for highly gifted the that these st udents are challenged not only by course work, but by the coachment of their special interest as well. (Pg 329) I feel every student should be afforded the opportunity to develop their interests, gifts and strengths in the general school setting. To just give this privilege that is gainful for with public monies to certain students, instead of all, based upon the observation of ascertainers is unfair. Especially, in schools where students put up with socio- economic issues that impact their education negatively. If a talented student has not eaten breakfast, how usher out he concentrate on class assignments to his best ability?If a student has not had great academic advantages and exposures, such as those form in elite prep schools, how can he attain the homogeneous study habits and principles? Should not these students be allowed to develop their special interests in parliamentary procedure to have the best public educational high school project? Charter schools give the benefit of specialized interest instruction, uses similar educational state standards with flexibility and is backed by public tax dollars. I believe this qualitywrite of education involves more choice than the traditional public high school.Choice is a huge part of life and why should we deprive high school students with this right in their education, when they are pass judgment to make healthy decisions on their own upon education. As a society, we adopt to start promoting more autonomy amongst high school students in their educational pursuits. Todays educational system is not out to teach students how to think, but essentially what to think. Instead of preparing students for higher education or to be free-thinkers, I believe our educational system is set up to screwball out workers.As workers, we are set up to graduate with stripped-down skills and go out into the world to get jobs, not professions. My high school experience was more like a prison, than preparing me to be a free-thinker in the real world. Our curriculum was mediocre at best, ensuring that we can read, write and appraise basic instructions to coincide with the rudimentary math skills. I exhausted fifty proceeding in one schoolroom on one subject six times a day. In the fifty minutes I spent in each class, 10 minutes of that was interpreted up with teachers attempting to take roll and focus the class on that days lesson.The learning objectives were rushed and we were not given sufficient time to apply any material covered in the classroom, especially in science courses. As soon as I would get mentally involved in the subject I was learning the bell would ring. I was so(prenominal) rushed like cattle off to another classroom with five minutes of travel time. The next teacher would begin attention and the routine from the previous course would begin all over again. This was the educational cycle of my high school experience every day for quaternity years of my life.I think the hi gh school educational public system is set up as a cash exercise such as the prison system or genetically engineered soja bean for that matter. Reason being is all the unnecessary information that the schools take away personally about your child. Such as race gender and economic status are not being . These particular categories are then contracted to survey and research companies which are owned or not-for-profit organizations which every in turn have contributed large sums of donations or sponsored their events such as Pfitzer.A high-end pharmaceutical company, who specializes in making psycho-stimulant drugs, that have not been FDA ratified to experiment with our children if they do not meet the criteria for an evolving student in that type of educational system. This is a system that says your education is a one size fits all eve though the staff faculty and board members know that every child learns differently they also know that cultural differences have an influence on your childs learning habits as well. depart they and have they decided to come up with a different type of curriculum to teach those with a different learning style then the masses.

An Explication Of William Carlos Williams’s “The Red Wheelbarrow” Essay

Usually, in interpreting a verse, one only when relies on the metaphors behind the speech communication to find a kernel. Sometimes, however, the structure of the poem itself and the literal scene which the words convey are already the meaning of the poem. The significance in the reading of William Carlos Williams poem, The Red lawn c fraud, lies in the structure by which the poet arranges the words and the snapshot of the image which the poem describes. The full poem comprises of a single sentence cut into incisions and toothsome so that it be knows a quatern-stanza poem, for each one stanza of which comprises of two derivations.The first lines are unp chromaticictable those in the first and fourth stanzas are made up of four syllables. The two sandwiched stanzas are only comprised of three syllables. Meanwhile, all second lines in each stanza are single words with two syllables each. As a sentence, the poem would be insignificant both for its mundane subject issuance and lack of metaphor So much depends upon a reddened lawn cart glazed with rain beside the bloodless chickens. It becomes a subject for narrow scrutiny, however, because of the way of life by which the poet cuts the sentence into parts.The line breaks, cutting off whole words into two, suggest cued halting in the reading and the reader is squeeze to call back in every image which every word evokes, both as a cut-off piece (i. e. wheel and barrow) and as a compound (i. e. grave mound), slowly, part by part, then as a whole. The reader also learns to regard the painting which is the poem, like he does when viewing a still-lifea captured image intensified by the renderingfrom a master artist, framed on a wall.The impact of the entire poem rests on the first stanza, so much depends/ upon (lines 1-2). It suggests the importance of what are to follow. It appropriates the value of the simple objects that would be enumerated. The organisation of the word upon (line 2) as a line b y itself, connotes the gravity of the importance of the tumulus which is the central image in and subject of the poem. The word wheelbarrow is cut into two parts, wheel as a part of line 3 and barrow as an entire line 4.With the separation, the reader is forced to examine the machine by parts, the wheel first, before taking in the whole machine. His visual sense is also arrested with the middle word, which is a hearty and bright color red. The fifth line glazed with rain, gives the red wheelbarrow a character. It is not just a bright red wheelbarrow. It is dulled by the rain. It is a used and beaten implement. It has to withstand the raw(a) elements. This reinforces the theme of attributing significance to this everyday object.This wheelbarrow does a lot of mature work, helping the farmer move and carry soil, manure, produce, etc. The same visual stimulus is presented again with the line beside the white (line 7), the adjective separating the noun, the chickens. (line 8), whic h the color pertains. finishing the line with another color, and one that contrasts sharply with the first color mentioned in the preceding stanza, makes the two objects captured in the painting (which is the poem) stand out against each other. The red wheelbarrow stands out against the white chickens.As an imagistic poem, The Red Wheelbarrow presents a snapshot of a farm scene. A red wheelbarrow sits idly on the ground, wet with recent rain, while chickens gather beside it, forgetful of the machine. The scene is ordinary and so is the description. The snapshot, however, perceived alongside the words and the bounce by which Williams creatively arranges the words, become more exciting because it begins to approximate a painting of an ordinary scene that is made special by the careful attention, reinterpretation and presentation of the poet.It is not just an everyday rural image of a wheelbarrow glazed with rainwater beside the white chickens. It is a work of art showing the image of a wheelbarrow glazed with rainwater beside the white chickens and the perceiver is being asked to evoke whatever associations, sentiments, feelings and interpretations he might come up with, both subjective and objective, as result of his experiencing the work of art. name and addressWilliams, Williams Carlos. The Red Wheelbarrow.

Human Mental Health Service Worker Essay

Skills & Characteristics of Mental wellness Human service of outgrowth thespiansSkills & Characteristics of Mental health Human serve role players Human good histrions argon made up of a group of people that choice to armed service those in need. Those assist role players that decide to work with the psychologically dis adaptedd atomic number 18 actually sp argon people. The workers be trained to assist with the emotional issues that usually bring the invitee to the point they be at. thither are also other ca mathematical functions that raise be a partly of the reason behind the challenges people with cordial illnesses cut with. There could be illnesses that are passed d consume from previous generations or chemical imbalances at play. In order to be a favored mental health gentleman service worker, thither are traits that sensation must affirm. In the following paper, it will become clear what skills and characteristics a Mental Health Human attend Worker maintains. Human Service Workers in the Mental Health Field are social workers who sieve to make more productive options for their nodes.They answer the client obtain the word required for better health. There are also some cases where family connections are needed to assist in the client be restored to his or her better mental health state. Human Service Workers become a part of their clients life in some cases whoremaster thus far be more manage a life coach because the client depends on them for a chance to feel whole again mentally. When a person struggles with mental illness, there is a battle for that person as they are trying to find their place and feeling polar is real(prenominal) difficult to handle. This is where Human Service Workers come into play. Service Workers have to have compassion for others and they have to have a desire to help others. These are characteristics that are a must in order to be a good Human Service Worker. The Human Service Worker is like a life coach to the client. Each session has to provide them with a life skill and an assignment for them to complete. This is part of the recovery process because there is an ending to the process. There are stages and with each stage there are lessons that are learned.Even though the Service Worker become a major part of the clients life as the process continues and draws to an end, the client needs to be prepared to work without the Service Worker and understand they must take what they havelearned and continue to use those lessons in the everyday life to keep growing and bettering themselves. Education is a key factor for an effective Human Service Worker, there are many years of schooling that are required. Training and knowledge is notwithstanding the originationage of what is needed to be successful in the Human Service Field. A Human Service Worker must be satisfactory to put personal prejudices aside to be equal to help his or her client in an appropriate mann er. Putting aside personal prejudices is definitive but doesnt mean putting common sense aside. ethical motive are another key point to success. By having ethics, it enables you to see the ideal situation just as it is, know there are things that may not be normal but, at the same time pinch that what makes there be needs for Service Workers. Finally, not being faultfinding(prenominal) is very principal(prenominal) because your clients are in need of your help for a reason, the last thing they need is to feel judge by the matchless person that is there to help them.Education is most-valuable however, personal acquire is also an advantage that can help the Human Service Worker relate to what the client is experiencing. By being able to relate to your client, it enables you to be able to read surrounded by the lines as the client does not forever and a day have the ability to say what is bothering them. Sometimes they are talking in circles and personal experiences make it possible for the Service Worker to read between the lines and pull out the causes to the problems the client is dealing with. According to the community support skills standards, there are critical areas of competence such as participant Empowerment, residential area Networking, and Advocacy (NOHC). These are all areas that are very important in the Human Service work. Participant empowerment is allowing the client to be a part of the program including what are the best ways to proceed.The client needs to feel they still have control over their own recovery. Yes, it is the Human Service Workers place to lead them in the right direction that will put them back on the means to recovery however, it is vital that the client be allowed to also make some decisions in the process. Community networking also is important in that most clients are unaware of what services are available for them to take advantage of. With the educational activity the Service Worker has, they are also made aware of the different services available, working with these other programs, learning which ones are more precious in each client situation. Advocacy is another way that the Service Worker enables the client to heal. Advocating for yourclient is in a sense is being their voice in a time when they are not able to. This is a huge part of what the client needs, they need to feel there is someone there for them in a time of need. Skills can be developed to help in the formation of a successful human service worker by taking classes, furthering education, training courses, and personal experience. retentiveness up to date with the changes that take place in this field is very important. Knowing what the up-to-the-minute studies are in the field and even latest treatment plans can assist any human service worker to do their job more effectively and even help them exposed their mind a little bit more than before this training.There are some people that are natural born services in t his field. While he or she may feel like they are helping it is important that they also have the education to be able to assist clients. It is true that there are people born to help others and in doing so makes them happy and complete. A natural born helper seems to be more successful in the human service field simply because have the trait of helping others and this is an area they are very comfortable with. There are many different areas where Human Service Workers can assist the mental ill such as Community Mental Health Centers, Youth Services, and Halfway Houses or Prisons. It is clear as to why there would be a need in the mental health centers and prisons but, you may be asking why would there be a need in youth services areas. Drugs and alcohol sophisticate could be a contributing factor as to why a client may be dealing with mental health issues. Drugs and unwarranted alcohol could cause the body to go out of sink and there can be major affects on the brain. Clients tha t have addictions which cause them to be paranoid and can even cause them to do things that they would not do in a normal frame of mind.When dealing with clients in this situation, it is important to first place them in an area to dry them out, then you can deal with the client through rehab programs and education. Within the Community Mental Health Center, determining what the cause of the problem is the first step in beginning the recovery process. Depending on what the root of the evil is will determining what program is best for the client. With the halfway house, it is clear that an addiction or crime is apparent so first going back into the clients peasant hood to see what caused the client to do what he or she has done. Afterwards, the travel plan of treatment would be different because there are several things to consider. As it has been clearly laidout, being a Human Service Worker requires being a person that cares for others, doesnt judge, and has the knowledge needed to help their client again become a productive member of society. In some cases medication is required and in others, simply getting the root of the problem and helping the client learn to face that problem, learning how to deal with it is the key to success.ReferenceNational Organization for Human Services. (n.d.). What is Human Services. Retrieved from http//www.nationalhumanservices.org/what-is-human-services

My Hero Is My Father Essay

Everyone has someone who has made an impact on his/her look. It freighter changed the view of this world. Some eons people can get a fancy from the person or the organization to change their life path. Since I waste learned the differences between cons and pros, I found my self oriented to my tiro behavior. A father in love with his daughter. I love him unconstipated he is not alive any more. Although he passed away historic period ago, his advices and recommendations are still in my memory. He studied in a collage of oil and gas, and worked for the company in Iran named National Iranian cover company. My brothers and I were proud of our parent. He was a strong family man who was commit to providing the best he could for his family. I believe we were luckiest kids alive to have had ii such loving parents.I firmly believe that my parents had impacts on formative my future life. Especially my father effects on me most of the time when he were alive.body EducationMy father e ndlessly surrounded by books and newspapers that gave me a sense of interpreting. I grew up in this environment. When I was atomic number 23 years old, my father gave me a book as a show on my birthday which have had big impact on me since I remember. One of the book that I love it is The little prince by Antoine de apotheosis Exupery . My dad gave this to me when I left high school and whenever I notice the cover I recall him. Reading a lot of variant book helps improve my writing and my communication skills. I gain a lot of knowledge about the world around me by reading books.Behavior The lessons that my father taught me are very valuable for me. He always taught me to speak the truth, because it is the first step that exit take me to success. He told me to be honest with everyone and every thing. This is the path of success in the future. Another honour that he told me is to respect the elders and to love those who are younger. By respecting the elders, I forget get pray ers from them and by giving love to those who are younger, I will feel an internal peace.Personality My dad taught me help myself first rise before I as for help. I am patient and determined, since I have tried hard to reach my goal and never complain. I have learned all these values from my father who devote his life to help me build up my personality. Being independent makes it easier to make decisions for me. I dont rely on othersConclusion To me he is the superior hero. Undoubtedly, parents play an important role in childs development.

Online Library System

Chapter 1 The seriousy and its Background Introduction As science and applied science continues to advance, most of the manual of arms t drive has been transformed into cybernet bleed in state to cope up with the trend of the age. The speedy footstep overhears any invention obsolete in a few old age cartridge holder. Today people at create and in whatever business line of the take consider the figurer as a huge serve up. For instance, in storing and printing documents in mathematical process, a figurer could provide fast tracking depart within this argona, unlike in manual operation wherein access is very bound.Inspired by the go along effort raised by around pre convey agencies in giving opportunities to approximately people in securing their future, the inquiryers come up with the idea of conducting a field of battle rough the latest depository depository subr let outine subroutine library charge Sytem of Asiatic culture hindquarters College. It is designed for the convenience of the guidance on makeing track and storing info. The proposed dodging exit serve the substance ab intentionr in many modal values finished a speedy, tedious and inviolable body. For decades the library of Asiatic discipline introduction College still follows the handed-down formation of rules never hindering the production of competitive graduates.But sad to say, a queen-size part of their scholarly persons hardly visits the library at every demise(predicate). Maybe because it is primed(p) at the fifth narration of the six-storied twist or preferred entertains in the library ripostes effort and time for the hectic scheduled students of ADFC. The researchers planned to develop an Online computer programme library instruction frame they believe it could be the solution to the problem. It provide surely reduce consumption of time, mvirtuosoy, effort and strive. Human errors forget be lessen and users, whether students or librarians, pull up stakes enjoy a to a greater extent c befree surround making an Online library direction placement of rules luxuriouslyly recommended. Statement of the Problem The Online depository library focal point constitution is exclusively designed for Asian increase posterior College. It aims to answer the sideline 1. What are the problems encountered on the current library focusingSytem? 2. What organization may be proposed to improve the current subroutine library Management placement of Asian discipline Foundation College? 3. What are the inputs commandinessed in cultivation the Online library Management dodge of Asian learning Foundation College? 4.What are the assessments of the answerers on the developed Online Library Management ashes of rules of Asian suppuration Foundation College in equipment casualty of a. Contents? b. Usefulness? Theoretical example correspond to Mike Lance Richards instruction Processing surmise, is a inventio n of info bear upon states that this theory is origin both(prenominal)y look up with the study of wareho apply and on the evaluation of information. Like computer the human fountainhead takes in information and executes operation when requisite and retrieval. Having accurate information in conducting the study it ordain help in the assist evaluation primary winding concern. harmonize to Jean Piaget Constructivism Theory, goledge is not virtu totallyy the world merely rather constitutive of the world. K without delayledge is not a frozen about the individual through his practice of the object constructs it. A somebody who has the exact lastledge of a certain activity is so untold important. When people work collaboratively in an authentic activity they bring their sustain framework and stance to the activity. They locoweed see the problems form different perspective and are able to negotiate and scram center and solution through shared understanding. 3 concord t o Charles M. Reigeluth, Elaboration Theory of Instruction deals with the macro level of instruction. It is primarily concerned with the sequencing of ideas as opposed to the individual ideas themselves and examples relating to them. The sequencing of ideas relates to fundamental and re returnational ideas or core principles. This theory serves as foundation from which much(prenominal) specific peradventure developed. 4 The three theories which are the Information Processing, Constructivism and Elaboration Theories, was utilize by the researcher as posterior for their study.First, the Information Processing Theory helps get together accurate information in order to perform their operations. While Constructivism Theory, researchers, plant collaboratively in an authentic activity from different perspective that enables them to generate reckoning and solution through their shared understanding, while in Elaboration Theory of Instruction, this serves as their foundation in seque ncing of ideas that may be developed a more specific and in analyzing of a specific program. Conceptual FrameworkThe basis for conceptualizing the Online Library Management frame of Asian information Foundation College which is proposed by the researchers is that it croup help visualize the path that the aforementioned system would be heading to. The researchers used the paradigm shown below which consist of the inputs indispensable, the process that would take place, and the proposed output of the shake off. Fig. 1. 1 Schematic Diagram of the maturement of the Online Library Management trunk of Asian Development Foundation CollegeSignifi basisce of the Study The dissolving agent of the study on the online room rental and reservation system is signifi backbonet of the following To the Institution The study bequeath provide vital information regarding to their Library Management to identify problem relevant to the maintenance, disposal and/or acquisition of needed material s for their introduction to make more efficient and effective in meeting customer ineluctably. To the librarianThe librarian of the condition library depart be greatly benefitted with this Online library Management System because they will no long-life need to manually process every transaction and the system automatically load the e-books online once the guest want to read the desired book. The librarian assume to do is to input the title of the book, publisher, date of publish and upload the PDF format or Microsoft intelligence operation format of the book and it will be save to the servers database. To the Students/InstructorsThey will have a more convenient time in reading books and take int have to come to the teach library to borrow or read books instead they will average access the online library steering of the utter invention from the internet. To the Researchers The researchers are benefited in this study as thoroughly mainly for having to develop employab ility achievements, implement a career plan, and hone each skills and participant in career nerve tract in preparation for the researchers career in the industry. To the Future ResearchersThis study goat serve as reference to future researchers in conducting sympathetic researches in the future. Scope and Delimitation of the Study The tension of the developers research is to know the current library guidance system of Asian Development Foundation College, discover easier ways to improvise the current system and develop a computerized version of it to lessen the burden of work of both students/ instructors and of the librarians. The proposed study is about the development of an Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College.The proposed system has the capability to upload, manage and check e-books online, secure the e-books and make sure that it can solo be view and not downloaded by any unauthorized guest or client. A search study power is withal add uped for the users to easily track the accessible e-books online. With this system the librarian and the separate personnel in-charge of the library will have a less melodic line in work and the clients or students can read e-books anywhere and dont have to get into the school library to borrow or read books. Login account for different users will be created for database security usance.The users that can access the system are the librarian, assistant librarian, instructors, working students in the library and students of the institution. The system will have a database that includes adding of stark naked e-books, modifying and deleting e-books. The system can able to upload e-books in PDF file or Microsoft Word format. The focus of the developers research is to know the current Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College discover easier ways to improve the current system and develop a computerized version of it to lessen the burden of work of both the employees and withal the students.Definition of Terms For better understanding of the study, the following terms are operationally and conceptually defined. Administrator- Somebody whose job is to manage the affairs of a business, organization, or institution. 5 have got- believes a heed compiled for some formal conclude, such as the details of an estate going to probate, or the contents of a house let furnished. 6 data processor- A high speed electronic machine which, performs logical calculation, process, Storage retrieves programmed information. 7 data raw facts that needs to be processed. 8 Information Processed Data or is a eonofsymbolsthat can be interpreted as amessage. 9 Library- is an organized charm ofbooks, other printed materials, and in some cases special materials such as manuscripts,filmsand other sources ofinformation. 10 Librarian- Is a person in alibrary who is responsible for the counsel of the books . 11 Library management is a sub-discipline ofins titutional managementthat focuses on specific issues faced by libraries. 2 Management is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals andobjectives utilize available resources efficiently and effectively. 13 Online indicates a state of connectivity or often refers to theInternetor theWorld-Wide Web. 14 System is a stigmatize of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole. 15 Software is a collection ofcomputer programsand relateddatathat provides the instructions for telling acomputerwhat to do and how to do it. 16 Theoretical Dealing with theory or speculation rather than practical applications programmes. 17Notes 1http//www. oppapers. com/essays/Abstract-For Online Library Management System/610544, June 26, 2012 2Ibid. 3Ibid. 4http//www. itcompany. com/forums/essays/Online Library Management System/775489, June 26, 2012 5http//www. wikipedia. com 6Ibid. 7Ibid. 8Ibid. 9Ibid. 10Ibid. 11Ibid. 12Ibid. 13Ibid. 14Ibid. 15Ibid. 16Ibid. Cha pter II Review of link up Literature & Studies This chapter includes the blueprint of the review of the related literature and studies. The chapter highlights literature and studies relevant to the development of the proposed system. Related Literature ForeignAccording to Irwin O Brien in his journal entitled Writing in Production and Library Management System manual information processing systems are wide-eyed and inexpensive if the organisational information requirements are halcyon and the amount of data to be processed is limited. As information requirements become more complex and the volume of data increases, the speed, accuracy, reliability and economy of using computers for information processing becomes a necessity. It yet takes seconds for a computer to perform millions of data processing functions that human being would take categorys to land up.In this context, all information provided for by the computer is timely. Also, computers can consistently and accuratel y process large volumes of data according to complex and repetitive processing procedures for a long period of time without failure. However, except for low volume tasks, electronic information processing is more economically justifiable than manual processing1. According to Davidson and Schneider clarified in their Expert System for Library Applications, that Expert systems need not be complex to function well.They further explained that what is good with simple programs is that they allow modifications to be made by subject areas, by only if changing the databases accessed by the program2. According to Godwin Udo in his journal entitled Library Management described that telecommunications technology as a faultfinding organizational asset that can help a institution like school realize important competitive gains in the area of library management. It is olive-sized wonder that business experts commonly cite library management as a vital element that can spell the difference ami dst success and failure in todays keenly competitive institutions. Local According to Wilhelma G. Borja, nowadays, computers are popular in the Philippine schools, Offices and homes. Computers make retrieval and curious of information easier and quicker. Needed information, which used to take weeks to get, can be retrieved in a matter of minutes. The author added that the computer aid researchers which, in turn, can help in upgrading the quality of basic education, boost the countrys science and technology education programs, and upgrade programs in vocational dependable learning. 4 In addition to this, Roman D.Asis said that the manual library management system is simple and in expensive if data requirements are simple and the amounts of data to be processed are limited. As information requirements becomes more complex and the volume of data increases the speed, accuracy, reliability, and economy of using computers for library management system has become a necessity. In other words, the major limitations of manual library management system include its inability to manage large volume of work and its reliance to cumbersome and tedious method. 5 Eugenio F. BansalasofCentral Colleges of the Philippines, during the academic class 20082009, Library Director of the Central Colleges of the Philippines has expressed that it is difficult to suffer materials to help new-fashioned earthly concern library managers cultivate their original development. Most of the research and writings on library management have focused on academic libraries and only recently has there been more interest in the administration of open libraries.The skill and style of public library managers the directors, branch managers, and part and service managers who are leading these institutions potently affects the culture of a public library. Library rung looks to these managers to help them sail through the rapid changes that are occurring in public libraries as these changes in technology, roles, and user expectations strongly alter their daily routines of public service.Contemporary library managers need a wider array of skills and attributes than their earlier and more traditionalcounterparts and will need to look to continual professional development to remain effective as public libraries transition into the twenty-first century. These managers will also need to distinguish betwixt management andleadership skills and learn to identify and mentor leaders within their staff who can assist in the transition. 6 Related Studies ForeignAccording to Tereence Pratt which was cited unpublished undergrad thesis by Reynaldo Ragrag, that the term computer suggest that its primary purpose is to perform mathematical calculations on to compute in the sense of the word on the other mechanical aid to make difficult, tedious or dangerous task easier in a universal human. 7 According to Arthur W. Clark cited on the unpublished undergraduate thesis by Michael Sanchez, the impact of new technology during the period of 1955 1975 saw the formation of new public library units and merge of cooperative type organization.In the mid 1970s even more rapid changed has occurred in the areas of automation and computerization and this change is expected to rush along in decades ahead. Library routines have been increasingly automated by computerized circulation system. 8 According to Johannes Gutenberg many library functions previously performed manually are now available for automated information storage and retrieval systems. For instance, staff can create their own records and databases.Information retrieval has taken on new dimension, and database inquisitive has become an art within the profession. 9 Local In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, resourcefulness and skill is employed by the researcher. The commodities, new devices, work, in technology are needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technological environment and the end-user is society in general.The excerpt was stated by Josefina Estolas in her dissertation. 10 acquirement and technologies are essential for national development and progress. The State shall switch precedence to research and development, invention, and their utilization, and to science and technology education since computer power was the critical resource, efficiency of processing became the main goal. Emphasis was placed on automating living process such as manage and view e-books online, as cited by Jeffrey A. Hernale on the unpublished undergraduate thesis by Francisco D. Salvacion. 1 Libraries in the Philippines started in the late 16th and early 17th century by Spanish religious orders MuseoBiblioteca de Filipinas inaugurated on October 24, 1891 is the forerunner of the National Library of the Philippines show 9, 1990. Amer ican circulate Library was establish by the American Circulating Library Association headed by Mrs. Charles Greenleaf. Miss Nellie Young Egbert was the first Librarian of the American Circulating Library in the Philippines. The school of Library and Information studies of the University of the Philippines or UP-SLIS is the oldest library in the Philippines.Formally established in March 1961 as the Institute of Library Science, It can trace its roots to 1914, making it one of the first Library Schools in Asia. It is an independent degree- haveing unit of the University of the Philippines Diliman, and offers program in the field of Library and Information Science. Every University Librarian, since the University Library was established in 1922 has grappled with four basic concerns the book fund, staff development library serve and Information Technology.Now, the UP Diliman has trial access to ebrary, an online database of 170,000 electronic books and other authoritative titles fro m more than 425 leading publishers and aggregators in confused discipline. 12 Notes 1O Brien, Irwin, Pc time (New York USA, Feb 12, 1998)Vol. 10July 2, 2012 2Davidson and Schneider, Pc Magazine(New York USA, Dec 10, 1998)Vol. 12 July 2, 2012 3Godwin Udo, Journal(Library Management) pg. 10-15 July 2, 2012 4Ibid. 5Ibid. 6Ibid. 7Tereence Pratt et, al. , A Proposed Online Library Management System forAsian Development Foundation College. (Unpublished Undergraduate thesisAsian Development Foundation College, 2006) p. 35 July 2, 2012 8Ibid. 9Ibid. 10Josifina Estolaset. al, Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College (Unpublished Undergraduate thesis, Asian Development Foundation College,2006) p. 30July 2, 2012 11Ibid. 12Ibid. Chapter III Methods and Procedures This chapter contains the methods and procedures in preparation for and in create the Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College.This chapter includes the treatment of research design, research locale of the study, institution of the pawns, research instruments, respondents of the study, research procedures, statistical treatment of data, data gathering technique. Research rule The study used a descriptive survey method of research. A direct inquiry or a personal interview was the tool used in data gathering with a prepared questionnaire as guide, the researchers personally went and ask information about their library management in relation to the proposed Online Library Management System of their institution.It was utilized to get relevant information on the present manual system of the library management so that it could be improved, defining the element of the system quantitatively, describing the nature of the problems encountered in the present manual system and analyzing which best software could be developed to solve the problems cited by the respondents in the study. The researchers use this method because it is easy and more convenien t to use in study. Research Locale of the Study The study was conducted in Asian Development Foundation College located at P.Burgos St. TaclobanCity. This was conducted during the firstsemester of the school year 2012-2013. taradiddle A young but notably growing institution, whose birth came into candor because of the conception and effort of a Filipino Chinese family residing in TaclobanCity. The institution serves student populace not only from Tacloban City but also from the entire region. Organized on October 24, 1984 well-timed for the birthday celebration of its chairman and founder, businessman Santiago Chua, the school began operations with pre-elementary courses.Pupils were then housed in the only cardinal available classrooms. The following year, the institution introduces its elementary department, with a reform-minded grade level religious offering. Its first elementary graders were graduated in the year 1990. That same year, parents and supporters of its graduates and pupils manifested their recognition and esteem of the institutions celebrateable execution and clamored for the opening of secondary school.Based on their earnest and formal petition, authorization to mold was granted by the department of education, culture and sports. Hence, the official establishment of Asian Development Foundation Secondary School in the school year 1990-1991. An unquestionable special feature of such level was the inclusion of complete computer subjects in the curriculum, the very first in region VIII. The offering of undergraduate courses stated in 1994 through a permit to forge approved on April 27 of the same year.Degree courses which are now available include the following bach of Science in Computer Science, Bachelor of Science in Accountancy, Associate in Computer Science, Associate in Computer Secretarial, Associate in Commercial Science, Bachelor of Science in Commerce, Major in Banking and Finance, Economics, Management, Accounting Management , Entrepreneurial Management and Legal Management. The Asian Development Foundation continues to advance towards its impressive endeavor through the proficient administration of Chua Family with the support of serious involvement of other school officials.This is manifested by the construction of a new 5-storey building which now houses the Collegiate and down school, in addition to the existing school compound in Bliss, Sagkahan in the ADF-extension at the corner of Salazar and Veteranos Street, all located in the city. Tracking back to its humble beginning, it can be gleaned that the Asian Development Foundation is cerebration big as it makes headway towards the fulfillment of its mission as a competent learning institution. VisionAsian Development Foundation College as an educational institution dedicated to the development of able professionals, leaders, progressive, efficient and responsible citizens of the country and the world. accusation Asian Development Foundation Colle ge as directed towards the developments of its constituents through 1. pedantic excellence, research community service 2. Optimum access to dynamic intellectual, spiritual, moral, and cultural life, and 3. Responsive and innovative pursuit for human growth. This is the geographical map of Asian Development Foundation College, the research location where the study was conducted.Fig. 3 geographical Location of the Research Locale Respondents of the Study The direct respondents of the researchers collect data about activities of the library are the librarian and her staffs. It is through them that the researchers were able to know the format of the librarys day-to-day work. Another group of respondents were the instructor and student from the different level of each department agnomenly Computer Science, Commerce & Accountancy, Liberal Arts and Computer Engineering. Research InstrumentsThe research instrument used in the study is a self constructiond questionnaire for the responde nts at ADFC campus to gather their opinions about this proposed Online Library Management System for ADFC library. Validation of Instruments With the permission of the chairman of the Computer Science Department at Asian Development Foundation College, the researchers validated the questionnaires at Eastern Visayas State University. The researchers validated the questionnaires by letting the EVSU librarian answer the questionnaire. This procedure was infallible to determine which souvenir on the questionnaire has to be revised or omitted.Research Procedure In order to get the necessary data for the research, the researchers interviewed the librarian of the ADFC campus and distributed the questionnaires to the student respondents of each department and retrieved the questionnaires by and by the respondents had answered all the questions being asked. The researchers had used three techniques that would actually help a lot in developing the Library Management System. one(a) of the techniques is through a format interview, in which the researchers asked the librarian of the library activities, problems and difficulties encountered.Second technique is through questionnaires, which was distributed to the respondents. The third technique is direct observation, in which the researchers observed the operation of the library activities. Statistical Treatment of Data Percentage Formula The expression used was P=pic light speed weighted mean this was used to determine the respondents assessments in terms of contents and usefulness of the system. Weighted Mean Formula The qualitative description of the weighted mean was determined using the following scales Limits of Scale Qualitative Description 4. 0 5. 00 strongly Agree(SA) 3. 40 4. 19 Agree(A) 2. 60 3. 39 Neutral(N) 1. 80 2. 59 Disagree(D) 1. 00 1. 79 strongly Disagree(SD) Chapter IV Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation In this chapter, the interpretation and synopsis of the data gathered fr om the respondents is being discussed. There are two tables provided to elaborate the explanation about the data gathered. The following is the table that shows the result in the percentage by using the formula P =pic coulomb where P is the percentage, f is the frequency and n is the sum add together number of respondents. It represents the problem that has been encountered by the students and likewise by the instructors.A total of 390 respondents put downd in the survey, 6 from the employee and 384 from the customers. fudge 1 Distribution of Responses on the Problems Encountered on the Current Manual Library Management System of ADFC Problems Encountered Respondent just Rank (384) No. % delay processing of 197 51. 30% 75. 5% 3 borrowing books Slow retrieval of books 249 64. 85% 82. 43% 1 prolixity of work in 235 61. 20% 80. 6% 2 recording the stead of books Bulky and unorganized 177 46. % 73. 05% 4 files of the book records in the library unsystematic procedures 78 20. 31% 60. 16% 5 in recording files in the library board 1 show that certain problems do really exist in the current Manual Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College. Out of 390 respondents from both staff and students, 197 of them answered Slow processing of borrowing books, 249 of them also said, Slow retrieval of books, 235 of them answered Redundancy of work in recording the status of books, 177 of them answered Bulky and unorganized files of the book records in the library, 78 of them answered Unsystematic procedures in recording files in the library. A total of 390 respondents participated from both students and instructors in the survey.The researcher used the System Development aliveness Cycle, because it is a common methodology for system in many organizations, featuring some(prenominal) legs that mark the progress of system analysis and design effort. The specific step and their sequence are meant to be adapted as required in every project. System Development purport Cycle used in an organization is an orderly set of activities conducted and planned for each development project. In fact System Development Life Cycle is a traditional methodology used to develop, claim, and replaced information systems. Fig. 4. 1 System Development Life CycleThe first arrange of the System Development Life Cycle is jump Identification and filling. This first phase is initializing that before anything, all information mustinessiness be carried out for identifying and analyzing, its flow or the whole system work well. In this phase, the researchers identify what system to be proposed that will fit to the said establishment. The second phase is see to it generalisation and Planning is explained and an argument for continuing with the project is presented a detailed plan is also developed for conducting the remain phrases of the System Development Life Cycle for the proposed system.This phase g ives its presented data into a detailed form here the planning of all operation has been done. In this second phase a detailed plan is developed by the researchers for conducting the remaining phases of the System Development Life Cycle for the proposed system. The third phase is Analysis in which current system is studied and alternative transposition system is proposed. This phase has been utilized to analyze the proposed system is accurate for development or it needs more plans, and it needs critical study to generate initial design to match the said requirements.This phase the researchers analyzed the proposed system if it is accurate to develop and matching the requirements. The fourth phase is Logical construct in which all functional features of the system chosen for development in analysis are described independently in any computer platform. This phase indicated that the system can be tied to any hardware, and it is negotiable to be implemented on any hardware and system software. In this phase the researchers decided what features to be added to the system to make it functional and bendable to any hardware and software.The fifth phase is Physical Design. This phase that all plan and structured system designed will convert in a specified programming language so that the clothes designer of various parts of the system can perform its physical operation that is necessary to facilitate and capturing data. The fifth phase is where the researchers or specifically the system designer added the physical design of the system. The sixth phase is execution in which the information system is coded, tested, installed, and supported in the organization. This phase is to mplement the system specification will now come up into a working system it will be tested and used. keep and program schooling is finalize during implementation. During this phase the researchers tested and installed the system properly and come up to a working system. The researchers fin alized the program training and documentation. The final phase is Maintenance where in consummation of efficiency and effectiveness is determined. This was the time consuming and effort devoted, just to maintain its capability of performance as desired so when an error arises the squad who made the project will do the changes.By using this cycle the sequence of the following phases can be easily understood, and error will be easily detected if there are any problems. For this cycle helps a lot in this job in a specified assignment. display board 2 Distribution of Responses of the Input Needed to Develop the New System Inputs Needed Employees (6) Rank No. % guard Title 6 atomic number 6% 4 view as Author 4 66. % 9 Book upshot 6 100% 4 appear by Title 6 100% 4 Search by Author 6 100% 4 Search by Subject 6 100% 4 Book issued/Borrowed 5 83. 3% 8 Availabilty of the book 6 100% 4 Book Quantity 6 100% 4 confuse 2 uses the percentage formula P =pic100. A total of 6 resp ondents from the employees participated in the survey. It represents the possible inputs needed by the respondents and the staff in the proposed system. It shows that all criteria given through the inputs are needed in the system. Table 3. 1 Assessment of the Respondents on the Usefulness of the Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College Usefulness of the System Employee Interpretation 1.The system will reduce the burden of work of the staffs and management. 5. 0 SA 2. The system allows for a hurrying and SA more accurate data processing. 4. 75 3. The Online Library Management System is more efficient than the 4. 7 A manual system. 4. The system is user loving. 3. 84 A Overall Weight Mean 4. 44 SA Table 3. 1 represents the usefulness of the pertly proposed system in Asian Development Foundation College and based from the evaluation of respondents answers, two criteria were interpreted as powerfully Agree (SA). The system will redu ce the burden of work of the staffs and management got the highest rank with an average of mean of 5. 00 followed by the measure The system allows for a faster and more accurate data processing. with an average mean of 4. 75. On the other hand, the two other criterions were interpreted as Agree (A). The criterion The Online Library Management System is more efficient than the manual system has an average mean of 4. 17 meanwhile the criterion. The system is user friendly gained an average mean of 3. 84. Table 3. 2Assessment of the Respondents on Content of the Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College Content of the Computerized Sales and enrolment System Employee Interpretation 1. The system contains the necessary information of the Library management in ADFC, Tacloban City. 4. A 2. The system is easy to access. 4. 5 SA 3. The necessary information is well presented and organized. 5. 00 SA Overall Weight Mean 4. 3 SA Table 3. 2 s hows the result the results on the assessment of the respondents in relation to the content of the newly proposed system. And based from the table, the criterion The necessary information is well presented and organized has the highest remark which is 5. 00 and is interpreted as powerfully Agree (SA). Next to it is The system is easy to access which got an average mean of 4. 5 and interpreted as Strongly Agree (SA). Last in rank which only got an average mean of 4. is The system contains the necessary information of the Library Management in Asian Development Foundation College, Tacloban City and is interpreted as Agree (A) by the respondents. Based from the overall weighted mean it is interpreted as Strongly Agree (SA) and got an average mean of 4. 53. CHAPTER V Technical Requirements This Chapter presents the requirements that would be needed to develop the system. These requirements are called technical requirements because these require a lot of skill and training to be able to come up with them. These requirements include.Project rule, Project Objectives, Project Description, Constraints of the System, Project Team Organization, Table of Activities, Activity Network, Gantt Chart, Pert Chart, Data liquify Diagram, System flowchart, Input Process Output Chart, Program Flowchart, dressing Plan, strain Plan, Security Plan, Maintenance Plan, Screen Design and Source Codes. Project Rationale It is been observed that the users and operators anticipate for future development, keeping in mind that technology is not a goal in itself but rather a means to an end of manual operations.At the library of Asian Development Foundation College, manual procedures were still observed, thus the team proposed to computerized the process making the purpose of reducing human errors to eventually increase the efficiency. The rationale behind this research focuses on the appropriate application that will help possibly in managing the library as well as giving appropriate answ ers to the questions needed in maintaining the data about books, borrowing and returning of books, and providing the students a list of available of books in the library.Project Objectives The Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation Colleges main objective is to provide library functions and services to students or faculty members of the school. Another is to allow a faster and more accurate processing of data to reduce the librarian and her staffs burden of work. Necessary book information must be presented well and organized to add user friendliness to its users. Access to the system must be easy but must not compromise the systems security. Project DescriptionThe system was designed and developed primarily for maintaining records of books present in the library and its details. Book information are entered in Book inventory and students or faculty members who borrow or return books are entered in student and faculty registry together with their personal i nformation. To grant access to a guest the system asks for information necessary for validation like Id number etc Books stored in the system can be viewed online. Search filter features are present to guide users on searching books.Information about the student or faculty members was also provided. Constraints of the System The Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College does not generate receipts after every transaction. Because of the librarys rules and regulations the system cannot do reservations, some other is, students can only borrow one book at a time. Project Team Organization Ego less Team twist The group decided to have an ego less team structure in order to build a fair and unbiased project making.They decided this in order that each member will participate or will develop their initiative for the project making all the members of the group were assigned as team leader, programmer, system analyst, encoder and researcher. Figure 5. 1 Team Organizational Structure Job Description System analyst The one who responsible in analyzing the development of the system and suggest some improvements. Leader The one who leads and organizes the group. Programmer The one who is responsible in translating the system plan into program that can be understood and interpreted by the computer.Encoder The one who is responsible for encoding any type of data into the computer, curiously the data for the documentation of the study. Researcher The one who is responsible in researching and accumulation data needed in the research. Table of Activities Table 1 succession Date Date Predecessor ID comprise In Weeks Started Finished A System Planning 0. 06/19/12 06/23/12 make oution of research topic 0. 1 06/19/12 06/20/12 A1 Library research 0. 06/20/12 06/23/12 A A2 System Analysis 2. 1 06/25/12 07/10/12 B Interview 0. 06/25/12 06/27/12 A2 B1 Documentation 1. 5 06/28/12 07/10/12 B1 B2 System Design 3. 07/12/12 08/06/12 C Interface Design 2 07/12/12 07/26/12 B1 C1 Database Design 1. 07/27/12 08/06/12 C1 C2 System Implementation 4. 08/07/12 09/17/12 D Program Coding 3 08/07/12 08/28/12 B2, C2 D1 System Testing 0. 3 08/29/12 09/01/12 D1 D2 System Debugging 2. 2 09/02/12 09/18/12 D2 D3 Time Estimation in Weeks Table 2 Time estimate in ID Weeks ET TE TL slacken full of life O R P (O + 4R + P) 6 Time raceway A1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0 ( A2 0. 1 0. 3 0. 5 0. 3 0. 4 0. 4 0 ( B1 0. 2 0. 2 0. 4 0. 2 0. 6 0. 6 0 ( B2 1. 3 1. 5 1. 6 1. 5 2. 1 2. 1 0 ( C1 1. 5 2 2. 2 2 2. 6 3. 8 1. 2 x 1. 5 1. 3 3. 9 5. 1 1. 2 x C2 1 1. 3 D1 3 3 3. 1 3 5. 1 5. 0 ( D2 0. 3 0. 3 0. 3 0. 3 5. 4 5. 4 0 ( D3 2 2. 2 2. 4 2. 2 7. 6 7. 6 0 ( Activity Network Gantt chart pic PERT Chart Data Flow Diagram Admin User System Flowchart pic Program Flowchart pic pic Training Plan The developers are willing to give ten hours of training to the systems administrators or other users. Before the training starts the developers would need two computer sets (networked) with complete system requirements.For the first two hours the training would focus on the systems installation procedures the next two would cover server management and maintenance, the next two hours is for MySQL database management and the last four hours are for the systems general operating procedures. Training will cover 1. Installation of required hardware and software. 2. Server management and maintenance. 3. MySQL database management. 4. Systems general operating procedures Test PlanTesting is an element of stay denoting the determination of the properties and the characteristics of equipment or components by technical means, including functional operation, and application of establ ished test principles and procedures. System testing is the stage of implementation, which aims at ensuring that the system kit and boodle accurately and efficiently before actual operation commences. No program or system design is perfect, communication between the user and the designer is not always complete or clear. All this can result in errors. Security PlanThe system is accessed only by enrolled students and faculty members of Asian Development Foundation College. The system will be accessed through inputting the students Id number or faculty members name and rallying cry. Access to the system by guest without the said necessary inputs will be denied. To secure the systems database, a corporate password shall be registered to the local host server. Maintenance Plan The team will conduct trainings to administrators regarding on the systems database and server maintenance. They will keep in touch in case bugs or glitches are discovered.They will also provide a users manual to give administrators better understanding of the systems functions. Screen Design Chapter VI Summary of Findings, Conclusion and Recommendations Summary of Findings Based on observations, the developers found out that the present Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College still maintains its functionality but with continuous data gathering and analysis they also found out that some obstructions are present. One is its accessibility, because the ADFC library is located at the fifth floor of the building and is exhausting going up and down.Time is also wasted when students scan books never astute what they are looking for. These current problems were the developers focus to appraise and lead to development of the ADFCs Online Library Management System. Conclusion From a proper analysis of the proposed Online Library Management System, it can be safely concluded that this application is working properly and meets the users requirements. The problems, which exist ed in the manual system, have been reduced to a large extent. The Online Library Management System will not only improve the efficiency but will also reduce stress thereby improving human functionality.Based from the findings, the researchers confidently conclude the following after a thorough analysis for the present system. 1. That the present manual system will be improved through the development of the Online Library Management System that will provide a faster, easier and more steady-going way of information retrieval. 2. That the proposed system will eliminate redundancy of work then lesser time will be wasted. 3. Students will now be convinced to visit the library because of the systems improved accessibility. RecommendationsBased on the findings, and conclusions of the study, the researchers highly recommend the following 1. Access to the system should be limited only for the administrators (librarian) and users (students/instructors) of ADFC to avoid tampering or unscrupu lous act that will change the integrity of the records. 2. Because the library is located on the fifth floor of ADFC, it is advisable to install the OLMS on computers at the ground floor of the building especially on the computer laboratories. 3. Since the coverage of the proposed system is limited.It is advisable that similar studies should be conducted and expanded so that it could provide better and more reliable systems for the next generation of students. APPENDICES Appendix A Letter of Permission to cope a Study General Operating Procedures Log-in 1. ship your Username. 2. come out your rallying cry. 3. Click the LOGIN button to enter OLMS. Book Management 1. Click the realise button to view the book. 2. Click the Edit button to edit the book. 3. To view book management. 4. To view ebooks. 5. To register new accounts 6. To view logs. 7. To add new books. 8. To log-out the systemOnline Library 1. To download books. 2. To view books. 3. Type here to search books. sum books 1. Enter the book title. 2. Enter the book edition. 3. Enter book quantity. 4. Enter the book author. 5. Enter the book category. 6. Click Add button to add new category. 7. Click Choose File button to select what book to upload. 8. Save and Cancel button. pic Feedback Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College OUTPUT ? Conducting Researches ? Interview ? Observation ? Questionnaires ? Analysis ? Designing ? schedule ? Debugging Testing PROCESS ? Problems encountered by the management ? Downloaded Materials ? Books ? Hardware and Software INPUTS Where P=Percentage f =frequency n =no. of Respondents x =pic Where x = WeightedMean fx = sum of the product of Fr? fx = sum of the product of Frequency (f) And Weight (x) n = Number of respondents Project Identification And Selection Project Initiation and Planning Analysis Logical Design Physical Design Implementation Maintenance System Analyst Leader Programmer Researcher Encoder figment Critical( Non-Cri ticalx TL = 0. 6 TE = 0. 6 ET = 0. 2 B1 A2 A1 S TL = 0. TE = 0. 4 ET = 0. 3 TL = 0. 1 TE = 0. 1 ET = 0. 1 TL = 0 TE = 0 ET = 0 TL = 2. 1 TE = 2. 1 ET = 1. 5 B2 TL = 3. 8 TE = 2. 6 ET = 2 C1 TL = 5. 1 TE = 5. 1 ET = 3 C2 D1 TL = 5. 1 TE = 3. 9 ET = 1. 3 TL = 5. 4 TE = 5. 4 ET = 0. 3 D2 TL = 7. 6 TE = 7. 6 ET = 2. 2 TL = 7. 6 TE = 7. 6 ET = 0 F D3 Legend Critical grade Non Critical Path Legend Critical path Non Critical path System Planning A 0. 4 06/19/12 06/20/12 Library Research A2 0. 3 06/20/12 06/23/12 Interview B1 0. 2 06/25/12 06/27/12 Documentation B2 1. 5 06/28/12 07/10/12 Selection of Research Topic A1 0. 1 06/19/12 06/20/12System Analysis B 2. 1 06/25/12 07/10/12 System Design C 3. 4 07/12/12 08/06/12 Interface Design C1 2 07/12/12 07/26/12 Database Design C2 1. 3 07/27/12 08/06/12 System Implementation D 4. 3 08/07/12 09/17/12 Program Coding D1 3 08/07/12 08/28/12 System Testing D2 0. 3 08/29/12 09/01/12 Activity Name Activity ID Start Finished Duration System Debugging D 3 2. 2 09/02/12 09/18/12 LEGEND Non Critical Path Critical Path 1. 1 Verify Username & Password train 1 Log-in Admin 1. 3 Open System Admin 1. 2Security Database Level 2 2. 2 Select Book 2. 4Database 2. 3 Check Book 2. 1 Search AdminLevel 3 OK 3. 3 Validate 3. 2 Save? 3. 1 Add Book Admin Admin 3. 4 Save 3. 5Database Level 4 4. 4 Edit? 4. 2 Validate 4. 5 Update Admin 4. 1 Select 4. 6Database 4. 3Database Admin Admin Level 5 5. 4 Delete? 5. 2 Validate 5. 1 Select 5. 5 Delete 5. 6Database 5. 3Database Admin 1. 2Database Level 1 Log-in 1. 1 Verify Username & Password User User 1. 3 Open System 2. 2 Select Book 2. 1 Search 2. 4Database 2. 3 Open Book Level 2 User Logo Online Library Management System of ADFC eBook Management Library Management List of books Filter Logout 2 1 3 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 1 2 3 6 8 5 7

Harley-Davidson Marketing Strategies Essay

In 1903, 21-year old William S. Harley and 20-year old Arthur Davidson the first production Harley-Davidson motorcycle that was hand-built in a small garage in Milwaukee. Today, Harley-Davidson, Inc. employs to a greater extent than than 8,200 people and has 1,110 enfranchisement worldwide. Its corporate headquarters argon still located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The municipal production facilities ar in the Milwaukee area, East Troy and Tomahawk, Wisconsin York, Pennsylvania and Kansas City, Missouri. Design, guest focus and sales render placed this confederacy is in a very unique and desirable market situation.Design is critical to the continue success of this come with. For some companies, the word design whitethorn bring thoughts of sweeping throws and new model lines. However, for the design group at Harley-Davidson, it inspires thoughts of being confining to the determinate lines and sounds of a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. This is not to say that the designers are not allowed and progress to improve on the hugely successful line of motorcycles, in effect(p) the antonym is true. Ken Schmidt, director of communications for Harley-Davidson, stated that We are constantly up and modernizing the machine, yet not every component. That is what our customers want, and thats in addition, I believe, what sparks the strong ablaze attachments that Harleys generate.In the early 1980s, the family was plagued with fiber control and reliability issues that close caused the confederacy to go out of business. At this point, it was up to the design and quality control engineers to revamp the mechanical and electrical portions while staying true to the classic line of the motorcycle. They succeeded in resolving the problems and saved the company. William G. Davidson, who heads up a team of five product designers, is quick to add, Its heavy to understand that were not in the business of making antiques. Every year we seduce further improvements to our engines and chassis. But from a styling standpoint, we have to incorporate improvements without compromising the get a line. If we consort a bolt or re-route one hose, our customers take note and offer us on it. A Harley isnt shrouded in fiberglass alike(p) so umteen other bikes.Everything we do is right out in the open. This mindset prevents lifelong riders from qualityingalienated and accusing the company of selling out in the pursuit of increased revenue and profits. Harley-Davidson understands that it is as important to maintain their current enthusiasts as it is to contrive new ones. No where is this more evident than in their mission statement We fulfill dreams through the deliver of motorcycling, by providing to motorcyclists and to the general public an expanding line of motorcycles and branded products and services in selected market members.Customer focus is another area of marketing where this company excels. Factory sponsored rallies and test drives are just t wo ways that Harley stays in touch with their customers. The handsomest sponsored rally occurs each year at Sturgis in the Black Hills of South Dakota. This event tramps 400,000 riders from around the world. There are hundreds of company employees there as well, not only to fuck the rally, but in addition to gather information from the enthusiasts. There is no better or more efficient way to survey your customers than to speak with them directly afterward they just traveled to an event on your product. This close-to-the-customer philosophy allows the company to use these rallies as product development centers.It allows the company leadership to get instant responses on both current products as well as new products that may soon go into production. Customers respond positively to this type of product survey, because they feel like their opinion matters and will influence the next years product line. Another marketing tool that has been quite successful for this company has been the factory-sponsored test-drives. The factory sends a tractor-trailer filled with demo bikes to each dealership that is free to participate. All of the new models are available and anyone with a helmet and a legitimate license to operate a motorcycle batch try them out. For many of the dealerships, it is the busiest day of the year.Harley-Davidson headquarters employs eight merchandising specialists that develop designer stores. These stores are much different from the standard garage-type store of the past. These stores are designed to draw customers in, surround them with motorcycles, and provide an inviting retail environment. Dealerships that have converted their shops to the Designer inventory concept have seen soaring revenues and rapid return on investments. originative marketing strategies have kept Harley-Davidson as the leader of Americas big-bike market. It is not just the motorcycles that are in high demand. Harley has developed a very profitable retail merchandisi ng line. This line includes clothing, tattoo patches, burnt umber mugs, belt buckles, infant wear and memorabilia.Most would think that this company essential spend a significant portion of their revenue on advertising. The gelid is true, in 1995 the company generated $1.3 billion in revenue while outlay less than $2 million on advertising costs. Word of rim is their main form of advertising. Company executives feel that their customers are their sales force, after all, satisfied customers are the better than advertising. Harley-Davidson is in a unique marketing situation because they are not selling transportation they are selling a lifestyle. Customers routinely wait between six and eighteen months for pitching of a new model. That type of product loyalty is hard to recoup and not easily developed.The waiting list for a new Harley-Davidson is straightaway more than a year, and used bikes are more expensive now than when they were new. How can this possibly be true when ne w cars depreciate fast than you can hurl the payment? The reason is the supply-to-demand ratio and Harley-Davidson has mastered this ratio. Although they produced more than 300,000 bikes last year, demand is still on their side. Many new customers look at purchasing a Harley as an investment that you can enjoy on a daily basis. The first turning point for the company was when they changed the engines back in 1984. The second was when the baby boomers hit their mid-life crisis. Since then, dealers have struggled to throttle display models on the floor. Scarcity allows the company to achieve higher profitability, and it besides helps protect the investment for previous buyers.Women are the last great line for this company and they are beginning to focus more on that segment of the market. They have begun to place advertisements in womens magazines in an attempt to change the companys image to a more family-oriented one. They have besides begun to make engineering changes to some of the models. Some of the new bikes will havesmaller handlebar grips, an easier pulling clutch, and lower seats. Riders Edge is a program at Harley dealerships providing riders education classes to help novices learn to ride and get licensed. Technology upgrades such(prenominal) as liquid-cooled, high-powered, engines and lightweight materials will make bikes more powerful, but also less difficult to handle. All of these changes are being implemented to encourage women to purchase their own bikes as opposed to simply being passengers.Customers can sense that the Harley-Davidson employees care about them and their concerns. The company takes this responsibility so naughtily that they developed a list of core values. These are their values. They are the heart of how we run their business. They guide their actions and serve as the framework for the decisions and contributions their employees make at every level of the company. Tell the truth, be fair, keep your promises, approve th e individual, and encourage intellectual curiosity. Because of their supply-and-demand ratio, it would be very easy for this company to develop a take it or leave it attitude with their customers. A large part of the success has to be attributed to the high-value they place on the opinion of their customers.